Personnel expenses for employees were as follows:
December 31, | ||||
2016 | 2017 | |||
Wages and salaries | 119,438 | 142,141 | ||
Social security | 14,239 | 14,131 | ||
Pension expenses | 5,544 | 5,931 | ||
Share-based payment expenses | 8,387 | 7,801 | ||
Restructuring expenses | 3,132 | 782 | ||
Total | 150,740 | 170,786 |
Personnel expenses are included in cost of sales and in operating expenses in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss.
The number of employees, exclusive of temporary workers, by geographical area at year-end was as follows:
December 31, | ||||
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION | 2016 | 2017 | ||
Europe: | ||||
- the Netherlands | 141 | 143 | ||
- EMEA | 162 | 171 | ||
United States | 535 | 555 | ||
Japan | 212 | 228 | ||
South Korea | 157 | 221 | ||
Singapore | 340 | 395 | ||
Asia, other | 123 | 187 | ||
Total | 1,670 | 1,900 |
The number of employees, exclusive of temporary workers, by function at year-end was as follows:
December 31, | ||||
Per function | 2016 | 2017 | ||
Research and development | 447 | 497 | ||
Manufacturing | 296 | 361 | ||
Marketing and sales | 252 | 268 | ||
Customer service | 506 | 597 | ||
Finance and administration | 169 | 177 | ||
Total | 1,670 | 1,900 |